渤海海域辽西构造带S型走滑转换带特征及控藏作用定量表征

S型走滑转换带是走滑环境下广泛发育的一类构造。以往的研究认识多集中在对走滑转换带类型划分的探讨上，缺乏对其控藏作用的精细研究。本次研究利用渤海海域辽东湾地区连片三维地震资料，结合油气田实例，运用统计学方法分析了辽西构造带S型走滑转换带的控藏作用。辽西带新生代构造变形总体表现为NE向伸展构造系统和NNE向右旋走滑构造系统的叠加构造变形，S型走滑转换带可分为增压段和释压段两大类。按照走滑转换带演化阶段的不同，将增压段进一步细分为压扭低凸起段、平缓增压段和强烈增压段等3个亚类。将释压段同样细分为纺锤形浅凹、平缓释压段和菱形释压段等3个亚类。将走滑断裂末端发育的转换带归纳为增压型或释压型马尾扇。应用S型走滑转换带“油气富集指数”的分析方法，论证了S型走滑转换带弯曲度与走滑调节断层活动性具有正相关性，并成功应用于辽西凹陷南次洼旅大5-2北油田成藏分析工作中，为勘探决策提供了定量化依据。     

三角形微通道饱和沸腾传热系数的预测

基于以丙酮为工质的三角形截面微通道饱和沸腾传热的实验数据,通过最小二乘法对实验数据进行参数拟合,得到一组新的经验参数,结合Thome提出的预测圆形截面微通道饱和沸腾传热系数的三区模型,对微通道饱和沸腾的传热系数进行了预测。结果表明:该三区模型可以较好地预测出传热系数随着干度的变化趋势,并得到90.04%的实验值和预测值误差在30%之内,吻合度较好。     

深部软岩巷道围岩变形特征及数值模拟分析

针对深部煤矿开采条件下软岩巷道围岩出现持续流变时间长、变形大、地压高、巷道难以维护等特点，首先分析了深部软岩巷道变形特征，采用FLAC^3D数值模拟软件，分析了不同埋深条件下巷道围岩垂直应力分布、水平应力分布以及巷道围岩塑性区扩展规律。研究得出，深部软岩巷道的围岩岩块呈松散破碎形态，相互翻转和滑移，岩体的模量和强度低；随着巷道埋深的逐渐增加，巷道围岩应力集中系数逐渐减小，巷道垂直、水平应力峰值逐渐变大，塑性破坏范围扩展速率逐渐增加。研究为深部软岩巷道支护提供理论基础。     

Performance enhancement of direct methanol fuel cell using multi‐zone narrow flow fields

New serpentine and spiral flow field configurations were developed to enhance the performance of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). The new configurations are based on two primary concepts, namely, narrowing the flow field and partitioning the total active area of the fuel cell. Three flow channel heights of 0.8, 0.4, and 0.2 mm were investigated in serpentine and spiral flow fields. The main active area is considered a single zone and is partitioned into two‐ and four‐zone designs while maintaining the total inlet mass flow rate of the reactant and oxidant. To determine the performance parameters of the newly proposed designs, a three‐dimensional single‐phase isothermal model was developed, numerically simulated, and validated through experimental measurements. The findings of the current study indicate that a serpentine flow field configuration with a channel height of 0.2 mm and two zones attains an enhancement of the net power density of 37% compared to a conventional single‐zone design with a flow channel height of 0.8 mm. Similarly, for a spiral flow field design, the maximum net power density increased by 26% using a two‐zone configuration with a channel height of 0.2 mm, in comparison to the conventional design of a single‐zone and a flow channel height of 0.8 mm. The newly developed designs utilize the lower height of the flow fields to decrease the dimensions of the fuel cell stacks and reduce the material costs required.     

Non-Hall-Petch hardness dependence in ultrafine fibrous MgAl2O4-MgO eutectic ceramics fabricated by the laser-heated floating zone (LFZ) method

MgAl₂O₄-MgO eutectic ceramics were fabricated by the laser-heated floating zone (LFZ) method with various growth rates to assess its possible beneficial effect on microstructural aspects and mechanical properties. It was determined that the growth rate optimizing the microstructure and mechanical properties is 750 mm/h; below this value, coarsening of the fibrous microstructure takes place with a degradation of these properties. In the extreme case of 50 mm/h growth rate, the presence of undesirable transverse cracks was unavoidable. Thanks to the high growth rate of 750 mm/h, ultra-fine fibrous microstructure MgAl₂O₄-MgO eutectic ceramics can thus be fabricated with greater hardness (15.5 GPa from Vickers indentation and 22 GPa from nanoindentation) and flexural strength (?345 MPa). It is reported that hardness scales with the interfiber spacing λ according to a law of the type lnλ/λ, contrary to the assumed Hall-Petch-like dependence. This proposed law can be explained in terms of dislocation hardening induced by the MgO fibers.     

基于WEP的横断山垂直带水文过程模拟研究

为了更好模拟横断山在气象、植被、土壤、水分等垂直地带性影响下的水文过程，本文采用分布式流域水文模型 WEP，提出反映空间分异特征的垂直带参数化方案，并选择横断山流域 14 个水文控制断面 1960—2015 年的逐月径流数据进行了模拟验证。结果显示，垂直带参数化方案较好地模拟了横断山区的水循环过程；通过两种对照方案和垂直带参数化方案的对比表明，“垂直带参数化方案”比“普通的参数方案”的 NS 提高 0.03、RE 降低1%，比“均一化参数方案”的 NS 提高 0.3、RE 降低 19.6%。通过考虑参数的垂直变化影响，能够提高模型模拟效果，且可更好地反映气象、植被、土壤、水分等信息的垂直地带性，弥补以往水文模型对参数的垂直变化描述不足的问题。     

藏族风情自驾旅游区概念规划——以四川松潘县林坡村为例

四川省甘(孜)—阿(坝)民族地区自然环境优美,民族文化浓郁,旅游资源丰富,近年来吸引了大批自驾游客。甘(孜)—阿(坝)地区松潘县川主寺镇林坡村基于生态和少数民族特色村寨保护的理念,围绕区域"硬资源"(自然景观)和"软资源"(民族特色风情)来构建旅游发展格局,形成了民族特色鲜明、生态可持续发展的体验式自驾旅游区。     

空间H形梁柱节点的节点域滞回性能试验研究

为研究空间效应对节点域滞回性能及稳定性的影响，设计了4个不同构造的空间H形梁柱节点试件，于柱端施加恒定轴向荷载，于柱弱轴平面梁端施加恒定反对称荷载，于柱强轴平面梁端施加反对称往复荷载。试验及分析结果表明：基于平面梁柱节点试验提出的考虑竖向连接板对提高节点域稳定性的推荐公式仍适用；柱弱轴平面不平衡弯矩通过竖向连接板及横向加劲肋传递至柱翼缘，当该荷载不致引起节点域周边构件过早屈服时，若传力路径连续，节点域不直接抵抗该荷载作用；在本试验的柱弱轴平面荷载应力水平下，构造设计合理的空间试件节点域的承载力、变形能力、稳定性、耗能能力均不低于相应的平面试件。     

被动区土体加固技术在福州软土地区深基坑中的应用

本文针对被动区加固技术在福州软土地区的应用,结合福州市民服务中心工程的工程实际情况,通过分析研究被动区加固技术的作用原理,对水泥土搅拌工艺技术进行总结和改进。     

Dendrimer as nanocarrier for drug delivery

Dendrimers are novel three dimensional, hyperbranched globular nanopolymeric architectures. Attractive features like nanoscopic size, narrow polydispersity index, excellent control over molecular structure, availability of multiple functional groups at the periphery and cavities in the interior distinguish them amongst the available polymers. Applications of dendrimers in a large variety of fields have been explored. Drug delivery scientists are especially enthusiastic about possible utility of dendrimers as drug delivery tool. Terminal functionalities provide a platform for conjugation of the drug and targeting moieties. In addition, these peripheral functional groups can be employed to tailor-make the properties of dendrimers, enhancing their versatility. The present review highlights the contribution of dendrimers in the field of nanotechnology with intent to aid the researchers in exploring dendrimers in the field of drug delivery.